Dominatrix Itziar wins appeal against UK website regulation
Itziar Bilbao Urrutia has won her appeal against an attempt in the UK by ATVOD (Authority for Television on Demand) to regulate her website as if it were providing ‘television-like’ video content.
Obscenity law specialist Myles Jackman, who assisted with the appeal, has described Itzia’s successful challenging of ATVOD’s authority as “a decisive blow for sexual liberties against the forces of repressive regulation and state sanctioned censorship”.
The solicitor, of London chambers Hodge Jones and Allen, provides pro bono advice to sexual liberties campaign group Backlash, which asked him to assist with Itziar’s appeal after she went to it for help following receipt of a “threatening” letter from ATVOD in June 2013. Backlash also funded advice from Ligia Osepciu, a barrister at Monckton Chambers specialising in telecommunications regulatory challenges.
Writing in his Obscenity Lawyer blog (link below), Jackman reveals that the appeal was actually decided some time ago, but publication of the result was embargoed until Friday August 15, when Ofcom (the UK’s communications industry regulator) finally published the decision on its website.
Itzia’s website The Urban Chick Supremacy Cell (UCSC) is one of a substantial number of femdom-orientated sites targeted by ATVOD since its foundation in 2010 as Ofcom’s designated co-regulator of on-demand television. ATVOD claims the legal authority to regulate and censor not only on-demand services such as ITV Player and 4oD, but also paid-for content on websites considered to be ‘tv-like’.
In June 2013, the regulator wrote to Itzia claiming she had breached two of its rules relating to the categorisation of her online content as TV on-demand, and a third rule about content that “might seriously impair the physical, mental or moral development of persons under the age of 18”.
In her appeal, she argued that the nature and duration of the video content on her site (the average clip lasts under 8 minutes), the small number of subscribers (fewer than 60) and the modest revenue from video viewing (about $1,000 a year) meant that her website could not be considered an ODPS (On Demand Programme Service) and should therefore not be regulated by ATVOD.
She also contended that her work was a performance art project that did not contravene the Obscene Publications Act, as ATVOD was implying. Her scholarly and witty riposte to ATVOD’s attempt to critique her work must have unnerved anyone in that organisation who assumed their target was just another semi-literate pornographer and/or sex-worker.
It may be that as many as 60 UK-based dominatrixes with paid-for video content on their websites have had their sites closed down by ATVOD, and Itzia considers the pursuit of this particular group of women highly suspect. She is quoted as saying: “Whenever I see who has been reported to ATVOD, it is usually material that could be classified as kink — especially femdom.”
Anyway, Ofcom upheld Ms Urrutia’s appeal, agreeing that her site did not constitute the kind of television-on-demand that ATVOD was established to regulate. This is certainly great news for the appellant, who is about to become a PhD candidate at Birmingham University, partly due to her UC-SC project.
It could also be welcomed by other ‘offenders’, who might now examine Itzia’s Ofcom judgement (link below) and discover that they, too, should not have come within ATVOD’s remit. Class action time, anyone?
Tuesday, 19 August 2014
uc-sc-femdom.com
obscenitylawyer.blogspot.co.uk
ofcom.org.uk/binaries/enforcement/vod-services/ucsc.pdf
Tags: BDSM Services, Legal